The early stage of a young rabbit is a critical period marked by rapid growth and development, but also by a high risk of disease. Mortality rates during this phase typically range from 10% to 20%, with some cases reaching as high as 30% to 60%. On average, the mortality rate for young rabbits is around 15%, making proper care and management essential.
Common health issues in young rabbits include:
1. **Intestinal inflammation** – Enteritis is one of the leading causes of death in young rabbits, and some farms report daily occurrences.
2. **Coccidiosis** – This parasitic infection can cause large-scale deaths if not managed properly.
3. **Pasteurellosis** – Outbreaks of Pasteurella bacteria are common in many rabbit farms.
4. **Rex Rabbit Syndrome** – Recently, there has been an increase in juvenile-related problems in Rex rabbits, with strains mutating, which requires close attention.
5. **Moldy feed poisoning** – Poor-quality feed can lead to serious health issues.
6. **Parasites** – These account for about 30% of rabbit deaths, making parasite control a top priority.
To ensure the survival and healthy growth of young rabbits, it's important to maintain consistent feeding, environment, and management practices after weaning. Disease prevention should be the main focus, and many methods used in puppy care—such as anti-diarrheal, anti-parasitic, and anti-coccidial treatments—are also effective for young rabbits.
Key nursing strategies include:
1. **Nutritious Feed** – Young rabbits require highly nutritious, easily digestible feed due to their fast growth and underdeveloped digestive systems. Overly rich feeds, especially those high in corn, should be avoided. A balanced diet that supports gut health and prevents bacterial overgrowth is crucial. Here are two recommended feed formulas:
- **Formula 1**: Corn (23%), wheat bran (11%), soybean meal (17%), alfalfa meal (23.2%), soybean meal powder (9%), pine needle powder (2%), sawdust (4%), charcoal (2%), feed yeast (5%), rabbit Le (1%), net net (1%), multi-enzyme powder (0.1%), Zhuang Sheng Yuan (0.1%), stomach acid (0.1%), salt (0.5%), limestone (1%). Add 1 enzyme per kilogram of feed.
- **Formula 2**: Solanum sativus (or wolfberry) (50%), corn (14.5%), bran (14%), soybean meal (18%), fish meal (2%), bone meal (1%), salt (0.5%), high-efficiency Zhuang Sheng Yuan (0.1%), and one bag of rabbit music additive. This formula has shown excellent results, with an average daily weight gain of 35–45 grams and a feed-to-weight ratio of 2.4:1.
2. **Exercise and Sunlight** – Regular physical activity is vital for improving survival rates. Young rabbits should have access to outdoor areas for 2–3 hours daily during spring, summer, and autumn to promote digestion, metabolism, and immunity.
3. **Group Feeding** – At 45 days old, rabbits can be grouped into cages of 4 or larger groups of 20–30 individuals, based on age, sex, and strength. Grouping helps with management and ensures even feeding and water access.
4. **Nighttime Feeding** – Adding fresh grasses, leaves, wormwood, and yarrow at night is ideal for young rabbits. Green feed and coarse materials should make up about 60% of their nighttime diet.
5. **Environmental Control** – Young rabbits are sensitive to temperature changes, humidity, and poor ventilation. Maintain a stable temperature, ensure good air circulation, and avoid drafts. Proper cage spacing is also essential to reduce stress and lower mortality rates. High stocking density increases disease risk and mortality, so space must be carefully managed.
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