Northern Sugarcane Six Notes

1. Can the North plant sugar cane?
Many people across the North have tried to plant sugar cane since 20 years ago, but none succeeded. The former cannot be planted and does not prove that it cannot be planted now. The northern climate is only suitable for sugar cane growth before May (spring), and later it is far better than the south, especially for the temperature difference between day and night in August and September. Sugar provides superior natural conditions. The "Northern Sugarcane Variety + Cold-tolerant, Precocious and High-sugar High-sugar North Sugarcane + Early Protected Cultivation" can fully compensate for the lack of natural spring conditions and effectively advance and prolong the growth period of sugarcane. In addition, trials in various regions during the past five or six years have also fully demonstrated that the unique advantages and imperatives of planting cane in the North are not only possible but also feasible. What we need to do is continue to introduce and cultivate northern sugarcane strains and improve the production process.

2. The kind of sugar cane adapts to the north.
Sugar cane can be divided into three types according to its use: fruit cane, sugar cane and fructose cane (referred to as fructose cane). The northern market is dominated by fresh sales, and both fruit cane and fructose should be used as cane. Sugar cane is not suitable because it does not have a corresponding sugar mill and an associated processing plant. Now that some comrades have introduced the "sugarose series" in the south, they should give up as soon as possible so as not to cause greater losses.

The northern sugarcane varieties must have four characteristics: cold resistance, drought resistance, early maturity and high sugar content. Sugarcane varieties that do not have these four characteristics are not suitable for northern development. The varieties introduced from the south cannot be applied to northern sugar cane production without actual verification. Last year, the Science and Technology Commission of Shijiazhuang City, the North China Sugarcane Inspection and Acceptance Association, was selected by Comrade Li Mei, a member of the Northern Cane King and a member of the China Sugarcane Association. The “Sugar Cane 1” (Japan Sugarcane Optimization System), “Sweet Dream 2000” and “Sweet Dream 2001” (formerly known as Bei Guohong The three sugarcane varieties all have the above characteristics, especially "Sweet Dreams 2001," especially precocious and extra-high sugar, which is by far the sweetest sugarcane variety in the North. Even extensive management can mature.

3. Sugar cane needs that kind of soil.
The requirements of sugarcane on the soil are not strict. Generally, the fields with long wheat and corn can be used for irrigating sugarcane, with yellow soil, sandy loam, clay loam and loam. Soil pH values ​​range from 4.5 to 8.0. Sugarcane grows, but soil pH values ​​are suitable from 6.1 to 7.7. Sugarcane and cane juice belts are planted in a garden or salt-tolerant land with excess human waste. Salty, quality time. The commodity fruit cane production should be selected from the soil with deep soil, loose soil, fertile, sunny, and convenient management.

4. Sugar cane can be grown in those areas in the north.
According to the reflection after introduction in various regions, there are successful examples in the province except Zhangjiakou. In Xinjiang, some farmers and agricultural departments in southern Liaoning are also actively experimenting.

5, sugar cane has no seeds.
Sugarcane originally had seeds in the south, but it should not be used in field production, but only for crossbreeding. Sugar cane is an annual crop in the north and is propagated on specially treated cane stalks in cultivation. In order to reduce the introduction cost, some farmers have blindly purchased germination products with low germination rates and are not adapted to the northern planting of fruit cane, often causing undue losses. Such incidents have occurred in the northern provinces.

6. Can sugar cane be preserved for consecutive years?
Sugarcane uses cane stalks for asexual reproduction in its production, its genetic traits are relatively stable, and large variations do not occur. Therefore, it is possible to preserve seeds for consecutive years. However, it should be replaced several years later.

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