Abalone mushrooms, also known as Taiwan's oyster mushroom, black Baoer. The fruiting body of the fruit body is hypertrophic, the stipe is thick, the meat is fragrant and crisp, delicious and delicious, the nutrition is very rich, the flavor is unique, and it is popular among people. As it is a kind of mushroom produced during the summer hot season, it is easy to store and suitable for long-distance transportation, so it has high economic value. Now we will introduce the cultivation techniques as follows:
First, culture formula
(1) 84.6% cotton seed hull, 15% bran, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 0.2% magnesium sulfate.
(2) 74% straw, 20% bran, 4% corn flour, 1% sugar, 1% calcium carbonate.
(3) Wood chips 73%, bran 20%, corn flour 5%, calcium carbonate 1%, sugar 1%.
(4) Corn cob 70%, bran 10%, fine rice bran 10%, corn flour 8%, calcium carbonate 1%, sugar 1%.
(5) Rice straw 37%, wood chips or corncob 27%, cottonseed hulls 10%, bran 20%, corn flour 4%, calcium carbonate 1%, sugar 1%.
(6) 93% cottonseed hull or waste cotton, 5% bran, 1% calcium carbonate, 1% sugar.
(7) Peanut shell 50%, wood chips 26%, wheat bran 20%, calcium carbonate 1%, corn powder 3%.
Second, pest and disease prevention
1. Disinfection is required before the cultivation site is cleaned and used. Commonly used disinfectants include bleaching powder and lime powder.
2. The flies and ticks larvae damage culture materials, primordia, hyphae and fruit bodies. Control methods: If the flies occur, they should be sprayed with 1000 times solution of fipronil (5% fipronil) or 1000 times solution of dibutyltin (3.3% bifenthrin + avermectin) after harvesting mushrooms. In the well-conditioned bacteria culture room or mushroom house, if the fly is found to be spread, aluminum phosphide can be used to kill the insecticide. After the medicine is confined, it can be confined for 2-3 days to kill the insect.
3. The larvae of Mushrooms (Multiple Mosquitoes) directly harm the mycelium and fruit bodies of edible fungi. Control methods: Mushroom net or Tin Ding (3.3% bifenthrin + avermectin EC) 500-1000 times spray through the entire mushroom field. Before the spraying, all the harvested mushrooms were harvested and watering was stopped for one day.
4. Bacterial rot in the period of abalone and mushrooming of abalone mushroom are susceptible to bacterial pathogens invading and causing lesions. After fruiting bodies are eroded by bacteria for a long time, the mushroom body is water-stained, sticky, and then rot. smell. Control methods: more than mushroom mushroom (45% Dufu WP) 1000 times or 2% gram poison grams grams 400-500 times spraying mushroom bed and bacteria bags.
5, other insect pests If you find other insect pests, you can use speed killing Ding, trichlorfon, malathion and other drug spray control.
First, culture formula
(1) 84.6% cotton seed hull, 15% bran, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 0.2% magnesium sulfate.
(2) 74% straw, 20% bran, 4% corn flour, 1% sugar, 1% calcium carbonate.
(3) Wood chips 73%, bran 20%, corn flour 5%, calcium carbonate 1%, sugar 1%.
(4) Corn cob 70%, bran 10%, fine rice bran 10%, corn flour 8%, calcium carbonate 1%, sugar 1%.
(5) Rice straw 37%, wood chips or corncob 27%, cottonseed hulls 10%, bran 20%, corn flour 4%, calcium carbonate 1%, sugar 1%.
(6) 93% cottonseed hull or waste cotton, 5% bran, 1% calcium carbonate, 1% sugar.
(7) Peanut shell 50%, wood chips 26%, wheat bran 20%, calcium carbonate 1%, corn powder 3%.
Second, pest and disease prevention
1. Disinfection is required before the cultivation site is cleaned and used. Commonly used disinfectants include bleaching powder and lime powder.
2. The flies and ticks larvae damage culture materials, primordia, hyphae and fruit bodies. Control methods: If the flies occur, they should be sprayed with 1000 times solution of fipronil (5% fipronil) or 1000 times solution of dibutyltin (3.3% bifenthrin + avermectin) after harvesting mushrooms. In the well-conditioned bacteria culture room or mushroom house, if the fly is found to be spread, aluminum phosphide can be used to kill the insecticide. After the medicine is confined, it can be confined for 2-3 days to kill the insect.
3. The larvae of Mushrooms (Multiple Mosquitoes) directly harm the mycelium and fruit bodies of edible fungi. Control methods: Mushroom net or Tin Ding (3.3% bifenthrin + avermectin EC) 500-1000 times spray through the entire mushroom field. Before the spraying, all the harvested mushrooms were harvested and watering was stopped for one day.
4. Bacterial rot in the period of abalone and mushrooming of abalone mushroom are susceptible to bacterial pathogens invading and causing lesions. After fruiting bodies are eroded by bacteria for a long time, the mushroom body is water-stained, sticky, and then rot. smell. Control methods: more than mushroom mushroom (45% Dufu WP) 1000 times or 2% gram poison grams grams 400-500 times spraying mushroom bed and bacteria bags.
5, other insect pests If you find other insect pests, you can use speed killing Ding, trichlorfon, malathion and other drug spray control.
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