The main measures to prevent brucellosis

Brucellosis is a zoonotic infectious disease caused by Brucella infection that seriously jeopardizes people's health and animal husbandry development. Sources of infection are mainly livestock and rodents suffering from brucellosis. Pathogens cause infections in the digestive tract, respiratory tract, skin mucous membranes and other pathways, causing systemic reticuloendothelial hyperplasia, bacteremia, toxemia and other pathological reactions, resulting in bone and joint systems, circulatory system, reproductive system and nervous system, etc. Multiple system injuries produce corresponding clinical manifestations. The main measures for preventing brucellosis in production and life are as follows:

Regularly disinfect livestock houses (circles, sheds) and surrounding areas, and clean and disinfect cages and pets' surface skins at home. Strict disinfection shall be carried out in places where infected sheds and slaughtered animals are contaminated, as well as in excrement and pollutants of patients with brucellosis. The patient's tableware should also be boiled with boiling water.

When cattle and sheep are raised, beef and sheep skins are peeled, wool is cut, lambs are cut, and milk is raised, uniforms, hats, masks, gloves, etc. shall be worn. Work clothes shall be placed in a fixed place. When cleaning cattle and sheep pens, you should pay attention to wearing a mask to prevent inhalation of dust containing Brucella.

The fetuses and placenta that are aborted by livestock such as cattle and sheep must be buried or burned. They cannot be discarded anywhere, and they cannot be taken directly by hand. When milking, picking up lambs, and handling aborted fetuses, you must wear plastic gloves. Wash your hands with disinfectant and pay attention to personal hygiene. Where convection products are contaminated, use quicklime or 10% to 20% lime milk, 10% to 20% bleach milk or other disinfectants to disinfect; livestock abortion in the house, the ground should use 1% to 3% bleach supernatant or 0.3% Xinjieer eliminate solution and other disinfection.

To avoid excessive direct contact with animals, wash hands after contact. Avoid entering the house when you are unwell, and pay special attention to the skin wounds exposed outside the clothes to avoid contact with animals and other contaminants. Children should not be allowed to play with lambs. Pet owners should avoid kissing animals or letting animals scratch their skin.

Found positive or diseased animals, timely isolation, elimination and culling. In feeding and management, once pathogen positive animals are detected or diseased animals are detected, they should be isolated and eliminated as soon as possible without hesitation, and they must be disinfected and destroyed at the same time; for state-accepted infectious diseases such as disease, etc., must be determined resolutely. Positive animals are culled and harmless treatment measures are taken.

Seriously follow the "three noes" principle. That is, animals that have not been quarantined, diseased, or whose origin is unknown are not purchased, animal corpses or diseased animals are not discarded, and animals that have been abandoned and whose health status is unknown are not easily adopted.

Do not eat foods that may have pathogenic contamination. Include: Do not eat milk and dairy products that have not been boiled or sterilized. Do not eat uncooked, uncooked meat and meat products. Do not eat meat foods from animals affected by brucellosis.

Hotels, household kitchen knives, dishes, to be raw, cooked separately; rags have at least two pieces, a scrub knife case, a case of scrub meat knife. Cut raw meat knife, case and operation container must be washed with hot water, disinfected if necessary, to avoid contamination of other tableware.

Eliminating outdated traditional free-range farming and stocking methods, implementing separation of people and livestock, managing livestock excrement, and performing harmless treatment in time for agricultural fertilizer. In production and life, the hair and skin of diseased animals are not used.

Do a good job in the sanitation of courtyards and streets, and develop the habit of sprinkling water to clean the courtyard. At the same time, we will strengthen the management of drinking water sources and establish a tap water project to prevent animals from entering the water supply protection radius. Wang Xile

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