As China's industrialization speeds up, saving has become an important topic for the entire nation. In the fertilizer industry, conservation issues are also causing widespread industry attention.
Here, there are two points to emphasize: First, saving chemical fertilizers is the saving of fertilizer production; second, saving chemical fertilizers means saving chemical fertilizers.
First, save fertilizer. As a high-energy-consuming industry, how to reduce the consumption of coal and electricity is the main direction for the fertilizer industry to save production. To save energy and reduce consumption, the most important thing is to adopt new technologies, new processes, and strengthen production management to increase production efficiency and efficiency, and reduce energy waste and environmental pollution.
Taking nitrogen as a raw material for the production of nitrogen fertilizer, although we already have relatively mature technology, the consumption is still too high, and therefore it has always been an important issue that the industry has focused on. Through decades of efforts, many technological achievements—two coals and one coal, new vertical sieve towers, etc., have been or are being widely used in this industry, and have achieved significant energy-saving effects. This is a great step forward.
However, as the key coal gasification technology for nitrogen fertilizer production, Texaco and Shell, which have matured abroad, have been priced at almost the same price, yet we have not made a fundamental breakthrough. However, from the perspective of nitrogen fertilizer development, bituminous coal and anthracite, pulverized coal, and lump coal are all consumed, and production is more economical and cleaner. It is certainly the direction of development. With the reduction of the technical threshold and the acceleration of domestic development, China's nitrogen fertilizer industry will face a revolution in the production process - coal gasification technology revolution. The technological transformation of enterprises should now take into account this major change that may occur, and make preparations in advance in the process and equipment. In this way, taking precautions and taking the first step can not only provide convenience for future development, but also create conditions for the introduction of new technologies and new technologies, and achieve immediate and long-term unification.
It is worth noting that in the current fertilization of chemical fertilizers, some people want more energy expansion, and they have not paid due attention to new technologies and new processes, especially major technologies and processes that can determine the direction of industrial development. . Some are even on the already high-energy, high-pollution old craftsmanship and old equipment that have already been eliminated. With such expansion, the fertilizer production technology is not advanced, but it is lagging behind. On the day when the technical reform is successful, it may not be of great significance when the overall efficiency and strength of the enterprise are lost.
Deciding whether to save production, in addition to technology, scale, there are aspects such as management, raw materials, and transportation. The correct approach should be, while technological innovation, adhere to a multi-pronged approach: the implementation of target cost management, parity procurement, the establishment of energy-saving consumption reduction awards, to change the burning of coal, self-run transport and a series of energy-saving measures to reduce costs Reduction is also responsible to the society and strives for both economic and social benefits.
Fertilizer is a typical energy-intensive industry. And any resources and energy are limited, use less. In recent years, the price of coal, the main raw material for chemical fertilizer production, has been multiplied several times, and there is a large gap. In this case, if the consumption is reduced, it will not only reduce production costs, increase its own benefits, but also alleviate the urgent need for energy and reduce environmental pollution. Unfortunately, at this point, most fertilizer companies have not received enough attention. In particular, some companies that are closer to coal sources think that they are engaged in chemical fertilizers in coal mines. Although the consumption is high, coal prices are cheap, and there is no need to spend money to make a fuss about energy conservation and consumption reduction. However, in doing so, the resource shortage and environmental pollution are aggravated, and it is not worthwhile to see it as a whole. In this regard, the state should not only encourage, but also should light up the red light, limit its development, and concentrate its limited resources on well-managed and low-cost enterprises, so as to form a large-scale, powerful fertilizer group with strong strength and good efficiency as soon as possible, and improve China’s The overall efficiency and strength of the fertilizer industry.
Save fertilizer again. Some people may say that the application of chemical fertilizers is a matter for farmers. What is the relationship with our manufacturers? On the surface, the application of chemical fertilizers does not have much direct relationship with the production enterprises. However, it is impossible for any business to completely separate from the existence of social independence. As your user, if you don't use your product well, it will definitely affect its sales. From this perspective, how to better use chemical fertilizers is also closely related to the operation and development of fertilizer manufacturers.
Years ago, the old leader of the former Ministry of Chemical Industry had mentioned such a figure: The utilization rate of chemical fertilizers in developed countries reached over 70%, compared with only 35% in China. This is a shameful number! On the one hand, we invest so much money and consume so much precious energy. The country has given so many preferential policies and produced more and more chemical fertilizers to support agricultural production; on the other hand, farmers have become more and more expensive. After the price of chemical fertilizers was bought at home, many were wasted, which was a waste of money and polluted the environment. How to solve these problems? Relying on peasants, the cultural quality of our country's peasants has not yet reached this level; relying on agricultural science and technology departments, lack of financial support. Right now, in China, it is most likely that the company will run this business, or it will be a fertilizer manufacturer.
Since 1984, China’s first agrochemical service center—the Hebei Aoxian Fertilizer Plant Agrochemical Service Center—has been promoted by the former State Planning Commission and the former Ministry of Chemical Industry. The agrochemical service is a concept and direction. We are deeply rooted in our fertilizer industry, and more and more people are mobilized to invest it as a business. In particular, some secondary chemical fertilizer processing companies actively cooperated with the agricultural science and technology departments and provided them with formulas. The manufacturers produced various kinds of multi-component compound fertilizers to guide the scientific application of farmers and significantly increased the utilization of chemical fertilizers, which not only reduced the input of farmers to chemical fertilizers. Burden, but also to increase crop production, but also to create a solid market for manufacturers to obtain good results with many satisfied. Unfortunately, there are not enough companies like this. In particular, the mono-fertilizer companies, which are really involved in agrochemical services and they are doing business, are insignificant.
At present, under the premise of the people's advocacy for conservation, the fertilizer production enterprises have the responsibility to shoulder the heavy burden of agrochemical services, which is conducive to the modernization of fertilization and is also a new market. In particular, single-fertilizer companies, most of which have large production scales, have economic strength, have credibility in the society, and have their own head-products, are very likely to occupy the market and should be able to shoulder the burden of relying on agrochemical services to save on fertilizer use. (Fan Tian)
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