Emerald grapefruit cultivation techniques

Lishui Jade Pomelo, a fine variety of Rutaceae Citrus pummelo, is a fine new line selected from the pummelo by Lishui Linke for more than 10 years. Its fruit size is moderate, and its flesh is crystal clear and green. Crisp juicy, sweet, fresh taste, after the taste fresh and bitter, easy to store, is suitable for modern family consumption, in 2001 the seventh national pomelo research, production cooperation conference won the "Golden Award."

1 Nursery

Emerald grapefruit is grafted and propagated in the same way as other oranges, but rootstock should be used correctly. The stalk anvil has the strongest cold resistance, the main root is shallow, the small lateral roots and the fibrous roots are particularly developed, and it is slightly acidic and moisture-resistant. It is suitable for soils with abundant water and organic matter, dwarfing, early fruiting, and early maturing. It can bear fruit in the first three years of planting. The age of the tree is shorter and the anvil is mostly wrinkled. Grafted pomelo, strong affinity, high graft survival rate, tall trees, lush growth, good stress resistance, should be deep, fertile, well-drained soil.

2 Park selection

The newly planted Jade Pomelo should be selected as a sheltered slope with an altitude of 500m or less, deep soil layer, loose soil, rich organic matter, and well-drained areas. The mountain cultivation is suitable for slopes of 20º High-risk alternatives should be selected for the year of Wenzhou Mandarins to be replaced.

3 Site digging

The mountain must be a terraced land, and after the slope is changed into a ladder, a planting ditch or planting hole with a depth of 1 m and a width of 1 m should be excavated. Flatland and paddy fields should be built with high sorghum (30 to 40cm in height) and ditches for drainage and irrigation. In the process of soil preparation, sufficient organic fertilizer should be applied. For each planting hole, 50-100kg of manure or other farm organic fertilizer should be applied. It is better to apply the base fertilizer sooner rather than later.

4 Planting density

It is usually stipulated that the planting density should be 44-5m, and 33-42 mu plants should be suitable. The flat land can be slightly sparse. The appropriate dense planting can produce early, the density is 2.53.5m, 70-80 acres of planting is good, enter the fruit period re-cutting, keep 40 / acre.

5 Pollen Isolate

In order to make full use of the characteristics of self-pollination and seedlessness of jadeite grapefruit, the single species should be considered in the scale planting and pollen segregation should be established.

6 Shaping and trimming

Emerald grapefruit can be naturally round or natural semi-circular pruning. The cutting height is about 60-70cm. After the new shoot is released, the base sticks are left, the heart is picked up in time, the branching is promoted, and the opening angles of the main branch and the auxiliary main branch are increased by pulling, supporting and lifting the branches to cultivate natural round heads. Shaped tree crown. The results of the female shoots of jadeite pomelo with 15 cm of spring shoots are the most effective, so the pruning is not precise, only the dead branches, diseased shoots and overlapping branches are removed.

7 Strengthen water and fertilizer management

Jade canopy grapefruit high yield, nutrient consumption, according to the results of the amount of fertilizer and tree growth to meet their requirements, generally produce 3000kg per mu jadeite grapefruit, urea 100-150kg should be applied every year, phosphate 60-100kg , Potassium fertilizer 30-50kg, at the same time more organic fertilizer, 30-50kg per bar fertilizer or 2-3kg cake, improve fruit quality.

Jade grapefruit in the fruit expansion period due to uneven water supply will cause a small amount of cracked fruit, so we must strengthen the water management. Pay attention to drainage during the rainy season, use the Shantang Reservoir or build a reservoir for dry season irrigation, irrigation, drip irrigation and other measures to maintain normal water supply, mountain can dig a ditch in the back of the tree body.

8 Thinning and Thinning Fruits

There are many jadeite pomelos. In order to reduce the consumption of nutrients, sparse flowering must be carried out during flower buds. At the same time, fruit thinning is performed. When the first physiological fruiting is basically completed and the young fruit is 2-3cm in size, the number of fruits per inflorescence should be determined based on the nutrient status, fertilizer and water conditions, management level, market demand, and consumer psychology. In addition to malformed fruit, pests and fruit, and maintain the uniform distribution of the entire tree.

9 Pest control

Although the pests and diseases of jadeite pomelo are few, but the surrounding citrus, especially navel orange pests and diseases are more severe, will affect the growth of jadeite pomelo, so we must pay attention to pest control. The types of pests and diseases and their specific control methods are similar to those of other citrus fruit trees.

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Pesticide

Low pesticide / EU standards

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Meet EU pesticide standards

The name "goji" is a relatively recent name used for the species Lycium barbarum and Lycium chinense. In East Asia, these species have a long history of use as both a food item and for medicinal purposes. The fruits of this plant, the goji berries, have gained popularity over the past decade due to their promoted health benefits. Lycium  Barbarum

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