Sugarcane is commonly affected by a variety of pests during the seedling stage, including termites, beetles, sawworms, borers, cotton aphids, thrips, aphids, and armyworms. In addition to these, root pests such as sugarcane grubs can also cause significant damage. It is crucial to conduct regular field inspections and implement timely pest control measures to prevent serious infestations.
To manage underground pests, it is recommended to mix pesticides with fine soil and apply them directly into the planting furrows before planting. For foliar pests, spraying solutions containing trichlorfon or dimethoate can be effective. Always follow the instructions provided on the pesticide labels for safe and proper application.
In terms of diseases, the seedling stage of sugarcane is particularly vulnerable to conditions such as shoot rot, smut, brown stripe, and brown spot. To minimize the risk of these diseases, farmers should start by selecting disease-resistant varieties and properly disinfecting the seedlings. Good early field management, including adequate fertilization and proper drainage to avoid waterlogging, is also essential. In case of early signs of disease, affected stalks should be manually removed and taken out of the field to prevent further spread.
With consistent monitoring and appropriate control measures, most sugarcane fields can successfully avoid major pest and disease outbreaks. Proper care and timely intervention are key to ensuring healthy growth and high yields.
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