First, pre-pregnancy and post-pregnancy care is essential for ensuring the health of both the mother quail and her offspring. Before and after pregnancy, it's important that they eat well and consume enough nutrients to build up their energy reserves. As soon as a pregnant quail begins showing signs of labor, she should be moved to a designated "birthing area." This area can be a glass bottle with about 40% moisture content in the sand at the bottom, along with 2-3 mealworm larvae to provide a safe and quiet space for the mother. Since quails prefer a calm and undisturbed environment, it's best to place one pregnant quail in each bottle. Alternatively, you can use a cement-based checkerboard structure, where each square serves as a separate birthing space. Each square should be large enough to comfortably hold the mother and her chicks once they are born. Quails instinctively seek out a safe and secluded spot to give birth, and once placed in this environment, they tend to remain calm and focused.
Second, maintaining a peaceful and stress-free environment is crucial for the mother. Any sudden noises or disturbances can cause anxiety, which may lead to complications during delivery. By keeping the surroundings quiet and stable, the survival rate of the chicks can reach around 95%, which is a significant improvement compared to less controlled conditions.
Third, proper care before and after hatching is vital. Around 6 to 8 days after birth, the first molt (peeling) occurs, and the young quails become more active. During this time, three key factors should be closely monitored: humidity, food availability, and temperature. The nest should have a moisture level between 40% and 50% to help with the shedding process, while the indoor air humidity should be kept between 75% and 85%. It’s also important to ensure there is enough food available to prevent cannibalism among the young. Additionally, the temperature should be maintained between 28°C and 38°C to support healthy growth. If these conditions are met, the young quails will grow strong and healthy.
Fourth, after the first molt, the young quails can be separated from their mother for 2-3 days. They can be fed using a mixture of powdered milk and water. To do this, a clean, non-toxic sponge with a suitable size and thickness is soaked in the milk mixture and placed in a plastic basin. The newly molted quails are then kept in the basin. If the temperature is high, the sponge should be changed every 2-3 days, and after washing, fresh milk solution is added. Otherwise, the milk powder can easily spoil, which could harm the young quails. Once they complete their second molt, they can be moved to a larger pond for rearing. A density of 3,000 quails per square meter is ideal. They should be provided with plenty of soft, juicy food daily—preferably yellow worms. At around 4 to 5 weeks of age, the density can be reduced to about 1,000 quails per square meter. With consistent temperature control between 26°C and 38°C throughout the year, the quails can be ready for sale within 12 months.
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