In order to extend the service life of farm implements, it's essential to follow a set of "four preventions" when storing farm machinery during off-season periods. After completing field operations, it's crucial to thoroughly clean the equipment. Remove all external dirt, and make sure to clear out any remaining seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, or crop residues that may be stuck in the working parts. If necessary, rinse with water or apply oil to protect metal components from rust.
Next, inspect and clean all lubricated areas, then reapply the appropriate lubricant. For rubbing surfaces like ploughshares, plow walls, openers, and spade shovels, wipe them with oil after cleaning. Using protective stickers can help reduce exposure to air and moisture, which can accelerate corrosion.
High-precision tools should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area to maintain their condition. Simpler tools such as plows, rakes, and hoes can be kept outdoors, but they should be placed on elevated, dry ground away from direct sunlight. A temporary shelter or scaffolding can provide extra protection. Any part that touches the ground should be supported by wood or bricks to prevent damage. If paint has peeled off, it should be reapplied to maintain a protective barrier.
Wooden parts that are prone to mold or decay should be coated with paint and stored in a dry location. Exposure to rain, wind, and sun can cause wood to rot, crack, or warp. Proper storage helps preserve its structural integrity.
Rubber and plastic components are vulnerable to aging due to oxygen and UV rays. This can lead to loss of elasticity or even cracking. To protect rubber parts, applying a thin layer of hot paraffin oil can help. Store these items indoors on a shelf, covered with paper to keep them dry and well-ventilated. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can speed up the aging process.
Springs, drive belts, long shanks, and tires are also susceptible to deformation if left under stress or improperly stored. Provide proper support for the equipment so that tires don't bear unnecessary weight. Loosen any tensioned springs or parts that are under pressure. Remove drive belts and store them in a dry room. Parts like long knife bars should be laid flat or hung vertically to prevent bending. Tires and seeding tubes should be stored separately to avoid being crushed or deformed. Taking these steps ensures that your farm machinery remains in good condition for the next season.
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