Ginger Strawberries are a new high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation mode that has been tested and screened in recent years on the basis of wheat and ginger interplanting in Tengzhou City, Shandong Province. This model produces 3,000 kilograms of ginger and 1200 kilograms of strawberries per acre, which is an increase of about 2,500 yuan per mu compared to the original.
The use of improved varieties to select good varieties is the basis for high yield and quality of crops. General ginger should use strong growth potential, multiple branches, roots hypertrophy, high yield, good quality varieties, such as Anqi ginger, radish ginger and so on. Strawberry should choose cold-resistant, strong growth potential, deep red fruit, fine meat quality, high quality, high yield varieties, such as Fengxiang.
The cultivation method is to choose the soil with good land, convenient drainage and irrigation, neutral or slightly acidic soil. After the harvest, apply 5,000 kg of organic fertilizer and 50 kg of compound fertilizer per acre. Apply evenly to the surface of the soil before planting. Then, plow till the soil, level the soil, make it 1.8 meters wide and 0.3 meters wide. The width is 1.5 meters. In early October, strawberries were planted on a rake surface with a spacing of 0.6 meters and a spacing of 0.2 meters. About 6000 plants were planted per acre. Strawberries are covered with mulching film and can be marketed in mid-to-late April. Before the summer of the following year, when 80% of the fruits of the strawberry were ripe for market, the branches of the strawberries were lined up to expose the ground, and then the ginger was sown by fertilizing. Ginger spacing 0.6 meters, spacing 0.13-0.14 meters, planting about 8000 per acre.
The highlights of strawberry cultivation are: when strawberry seedlings are planted, the amount of rooting should account for more than 80% of the whole year. If the amount of rooting is insufficient, the yield of strawberries will be affected. Timely colonization: Tests have shown that strawberries are generally suitable for planting in early October. To remove the diseased seedlings and weak seedlings when planting, choose large seedlings with short petiole, white roots, filled leaves, and 4-5 green leaves, transplanted with old soil. Fertilizer: After the strawberry seedlings are planted, pour 1 small water, 3 days and then pour 1 small water, and pour 2-3 times of water to slow the seedlings. After easing the seedlings, 15-20 kg of compound fertilizer is spread per acre, and then the cultivator is watered. Covering film and laying seedlings: By mid-November, cover the film to facilitate safe wintering of strawberry seedlings and early spring in the following year. In early March of the following year, holes are placed in the mulch and the roots are compacted with soil. Watering in the spring to keep the ground dry and wet.
Ginger Cultivation Highlights Selected ginger seeds: Choose a hypertrophic ginger block with no frostbite, bright color, and many buds. Any ginger that has darkened or soft tissue should be removed. Timely germination: As the strawberry harvest period conflicts with the ginger planting period. Therefore, the ginger planting period should be 15 days later than the regular ginger planting period. In this way, ginger germination should also be 10-15 days later. When ginger is used to germinate, three-stage warming and germination should be used to promote germination
The temperature is maintained at 20°C-22°C in the early stage, 25°C-28°C in the middle stage, 22°C-25°C in the latter stage, and the relative humidity is maintained at 70%-75% to facilitate the formation of stout buds. Buds can be sown when they are 0.5-1.5 cm long. Reasonable fertilization: After the strawberry is harvested, it is timely to remove the mango vines, clear the mulching film, apply 20-30 kilograms of compound fertilizer per acre as a ginger seedling fertilizer, and make the ginger seedlings grow vigorously. When ginger seedlings have “three strands of wolfberryâ€, they are combined with ripping soil for the second time dressing. The bean cake fertilizer is 100 kg/mu and the compound fertilizer is 30-40 kg per acre, which promotes the sprouting of ginger seedlings and enlargement of ginger block. After the beginning of autumn is the period of rapid expansion of ginger, the amount of fertilizer required, topdressing urea 20 kg per mu, to prevent premature failure of stems and leaves, promote ginger block expansion. Scientific watering: In the pouring water, pay attention to pouring “waterâ€, that is, pouring the first water when the emergence rate of ginger reaches 60%. Seedling water to be poured during seedling stage, pouring water after standing in the fall, keeping the soil moist and keeping the soil moisture at 70%-80%. Pay attention not to water at noon, and at the same time, it should be drained and flooded in time.
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