Small Tail Han sheep are sensitive to temperature changes, and proper care is essential throughout the year based on the solar terms. Here's a detailed guide for raising these sheep according to seasonal changes:
During Lichun (the Beginning of Spring), it's crucial to thoroughly clean and disinfect the housing, premises, and equipment to prevent bacterial infections. Deworming and protection against nasal flies and liver flukes should be done. The recommended feed amounts are 150g for lambs, 200g for ewes, and 500g for rams.
Rainwater marks the time when the risk of pneumonia increases due to sudden temperature drops. A four-joint injection is recommended. Feed amounts should be increased to 200g for lambs, 250g for ewes, and 750g for rams. Pregnant ewes should be fed according to their specific needs. This period is also ideal for breeding ewe lambs as grass starts to grow.
During Jingzhe (Awakening of Insects), the sheep may become weak, so careful feeding is required. Daily feed amounts should be 250g for lambs, 300g for ewes, and the same for rams.
At the Vernal Equinox, sheep are in a lean period, so they must be fed regularly. The same feed amounts apply, and precautions should be taken to avoid colds that can lead to respiratory issues like asthma.
During Ching Ming (Pure Brightness), it's important not to overfeed the sheep. The daily feed remains at 250g for lambs, 300g for ewes, and similar for rams. Be cautious, as poisonous grasses begin to appear, and sheep may eat them if they haven't seen green vegetation for a while.
Gu Yu (Grain Rain) is a time when sheep start eating green grass, but overeating can cause digestive problems such as bloating. It’s also the right time to shear the wool.
Xiaoxia (Minor Heat) requires regular cleaning of the sheep’s enclosure to check for parasites and fecal issues. Proper ventilation and disinfection are essential during this time.
During Xiao Man (Grain Buds), avoid dewy plants that can cause bloating. Monitor the sheep’s coat and grazing habits carefully.
Mangzhong (Grain in Ear) suggests avoiding direct sunlight during the hottest hours of the day. Shearing or grazing should be scheduled between 8 AM and 5 PM.
On the Summer Solstice, keep sheep in shaded areas to prevent heatstroke. Ensure the housing is well-ventilated.
During Xie Xiao (Slight Heat), make sure the shelter is dry and free from leaks. Wet conditions can lead to skin diseases and foot rot.
Great Heat is a critical time to prevent heatstroke. Sheep may become agitated, so offering dandelion water to drink and wash their eyes 3–4 times a day can help.
During Li Qiu (Beginning of Autumn), the weather cools down, and sheep are more prone to illness. Encourage them to eat plenty of grass to build up energy for winter. A second deworming is necessary, and the best time to breed or slaughter is in August.
As the season progresses, prepare winter hay. Green hay is better than straw for sheep nutrition.
Bai Lu (White Dew) signals the end of harvest season. Be careful not to overfeed sheep with straw or weeds, which can cause digestive issues. Limit grazing time to avoid overeating.
During the Autumnal Equinox, the weather gets colder. Clean the pens daily and offer a three-yellow glutinous rice soup to help with internal heat.
Cold Dew is the time to clip the sheep’s autumn coat. Apply a 0.1% trichlorfon solution weekly to prevent lice infestations.
Frost indicates the need to repair the warm shelter. Sheep should only be given cold water to drink.
At the beginning of winter, grass becomes scarce, and sheep may lose weight. Avoid grazing and focus on maintaining healthy animals, selling the excess ones.
Snow means extra care is needed to prevent colds and pneumonia. Ensure the shelter is warm and dry.
During Heavy Snow, reduce feed to prevent miscarriage in pregnant ewes.
On the Winter Solstice, collect frost-kissed leaves as high-quality feed. Each sheep should have about 400kg of winter feed.
Osamu (Winter Begins) is a time when pregnant ewes should be kept warm and safe before lambing. Remove non-breeding rams and prepare for the festival season.
During Da Han (Great Cold), store crushed bones and feed them in measured amounts. Avoid moldy feed to ensure the health of your flock.
By following these seasonal guidelines, you can ensure the health, comfort, and productivity of your Small Tail Han sheep throughout the year.
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