In China, there are currently 359 million middle-aged and elderly people with recurrent oral ulcers, lichen planus, oral leukoplakia and other types of oral mucosal diseases. However, only about 2% of patients choose standardized treatment.
Oral ulcers, commonly known as "mouth sores", is a common ulcerous lesion that occurs in the oral mucosa and is most commonly found in the medial part of the lips, tongue, tongue, abdomen, buccal mucosa, vestibular groove, and soft palate. The mucosa of these areas lacks a horny layer. Or keratinization is poor. Tongue canker refers to the mouth ulcer that occurs in the tongue and abdomen. Oral ulcers are characterized by severe pain and localized burning, severe cases can also affect diet, talk, and cause great inconvenience to daily life; may be complicated by bad breath, chronic pharyngitis, constipation, headache, dizziness, nausea, fatigue, irritability, fever, Systemic symptoms such as lymphadenopathy.
Judging from the episode frequency and duration, benign oral ulcers generally heal within 1-2 weeks. If you have a long period of time and you have not recovered or have had frequent attacks for more than two months, you need to go to the hospital as soon as possible.
From the aspect of morphology and quantity, the shape is more regular, round, elliptical or linear, the edges are neat and clear, the boundary with the surrounding tissue is clear, the basement of the depression is smooth, soft and painful, and mostly benign. The opposite of malignancy.
Judging from the general condition, the systemic symptoms of benign oral ulcers are less, the lymph nodes of the neck are not swollen, or are slightly enlarged but not hard and non-adhesive. Malignant oral ulcers, on the other hand, will show swelling of the maxillofacial region and lymph node adhesions.
Judging from the sensitivity of the drug, benign oral ulcers use the correct drug treatment. Malignant reactions to drugs are poor and their efficacy is not obvious.
In addition to these conditions need to pay special attention, but also try to avoid some bad habits to increase ulcers. For example, overwork and staying up late can lead to a decrease in immunity, which is a common cause of repeated attacks of oral ulcers. In the five flavors of food, “spicy†is the most popular. Typical foods include mala, red hot pot, etc.; if you accidentally bite into your mouth and you still smoke, it is easy to grow a mouth ulcer. The wine is of a hot nature and can also worsen the condition. In the morning or in work breaks, as long as you feel bad, you can take a few deep breaths. The vomiting can help relieve tension and the oral mucosa is also vulnerable to teeth. The "external force" injuries such as braces, etc., appear ulcerated after ulceration. In addition, bad habits such as biting the lip, chewing, and biting the tongue need to be corrected.
Finally, there are many people who dare not brush their teeth because of the pain. This is wrong. During the period of suffering from ulcers, we must maintain the habit of brushing teeth soon afterwards and rinsing after meals. We can use salt to cool and cool water, and can also use drug gargles to reduce oral bacteria and prevent secondary infections caused by food residues.
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