First, strengthen fertilizer and water management
1. Plant green manure to cover garden soil. In the summer, legume green manure “bamboo beans†are planted in the rows, and green manure “garbage peas†is cultivated in winter. This can solve the problem of organic manure source, improve soil, fertility, increase economic income, prevent water and soil loss, and improve microclimate in the park. , to reach the appropriate period of production, early high yield.
2, a reasonable fertilization. There is an urgent need for large amounts of fertilizers, which are more potash-fertilized and produce 1,000kg per mu. The annual fertilization amount is 28kg of pure nitrogen, 12kg of phosphorus pentoxide and 35kg of potassium oxide. The red soil in the mountainous gardens of the mountainous area should be appropriately increased with phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. The coal ash junk fertilizer is rich in potassium and alkaline. It can not only reduce the acidity of red soil, but also increase the yield. High-yield glutinous Rice garden fertilization, usually three times a year: the first time in mid-February to strengthen the fruit fertilizer, fast-acting fertilizer-based, appropriate increase in the proportion of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers. The second time in mid-March, pre-harvest fertilization was dominated by nitrogen fertilizer. The third time from September to October, the fertilizer before planting was dominated by organic manure, and the deep ditch was applied to deepen the root system. Where conditions permit, irrigation should be conducted during the dry season and drainage should be conducted during the rainy season.
Second, reasonable pruning Generally in September to November can be combined with sparse pruning, and control of the height of the tree crown, in order to facilitate ventilation, tree height of about 3m should be topping, control the top edge. The pruning is mainly based on thin branches. In addition to removing the dense branches, a part of the short branches should be cut and the side branches and leggy branches should be renewed and retracted. At the same time, the branches, thin branches and branches should be removed. .
Third, timely sparse fruit thinning The sparse flowering period is carried out in early November, leaving 1 to 2 on one branch, and the rest should be removed, so that the ratio of the resulting branch and vegetative branch is 1:1, which has been opened before mid-November. Spikes, stunted spikelets, and premature and late flowering spikes should all be removed, leaving only vigorous spikes. The thinning of fruit was carried out when the young fruit was stable in February. The branches and stems of the disease, the deformed fruit, and the fruit were too sparse.
Fourth, prevention and control of pests and diseases The main disease is leaf spot disease. Control methods: In autumn and winter, diseased leaves are removed, and branches are initially sprayed with 50% carbendazim WP 800 to 1000 times. Insect pests mainly include yellow caterpillars, worms, and hornbills, which also need timely control. (1) Both the yellow caterpillars and the worms are important pests that damage the leaves. The larvae nip on the young leaves. When they are severe, the new leaves of the whole tree are eaten, affecting the growth results. Control methods: In addition to manual killing, 90% of trichlorfon 500 to 1000 times can be sprayed during the larval damage period. (2) Larvae larvae mainly harm litchi stems. Control methods: It is possible to kill adult worms and kill larvae by hand, and dimethoate and trichlorfon solutions can also be used to inject larvae into the wormholes.
Rice is a
finished product made after the process of rice cleaning, glutinous
rice, rice milling, and finished product finishing. The
embryo and aleurone layer of rice contain nearly 64% of rice nutrients
and more than 90% of the nutrients required by the human body. It is the
main food of the people of the South.
The carbohydrate in rice is mainly starch, and the edible rice has higher nutritional value.
Storage taboo
Rice
should not be stored at the same time as foods with high moisture such
as fish, meat, vegetables, etc., otherwise it will easily cause water to
cause mildew; rice should not be stored directly on the ground, and
should be placed on a dry, ventilated and clean pad; indoors should be
stored with high moisture content. Otherwise, it
is easy to absorb water and cause mildew; the family avoids rice stored
in the kitchen because the kitchen has high temperature and high
humidity, which has a great influence on the quality of rice.
Rice
Long Grain Rice,Basmati Rice,Glutinous Fragrant Rice,Long Grain Basmati Rice
Ningxia Saiwaixiang Food Co., Ltd. , http://www.nxswxfood.com