Emergency management measures after cotton flooding

Since July, most areas have been hit by heavy rainstorms. Due to heavy rainfall, concentrated rainfall, and long rainfall, cotton is mostly flooded for more than 10 hours. All cotton fields are currently in dark conditions. It is currently in the most crucial period for the transformation of cotton from vegetative to reproductive growth, and it is also the most critical period for the increase of cotton buds. In order to reduce the loss of cotton production and try to seize the cotton harvest, emergency management measures should be taken immediately. 1, deep dig three ditch. Quickly eliminate clear water, reduce waterlogging in cotton fields, and dig deep trenches, not only to achieve water discharge, but more importantly, to reduce groundwater table and soil water content to lift the dark stains on the cotton fields and timely clear the roadway; 60 cm, bottom width 30 cm, depth 50 cm standard stringent requirements, unified control, waist and groove must be open, the outlet must be deep, so that water can all flow into the branch ditch; branch drain to be timely removal of drainage Obstacles to ensure smooth drainage. 2, see field fertilization. At present, cotton is in two states: one is waterlogging type, the other is rainy hairstyle. It is necessary to make strict distinctions and take targeted remedial measures. First, dip water control type. Mainly refers to the three types of Miaotian and cotton fields flooded in more than 36 hours, the cotton field is not the formation of water control, in the real water control period, these cotton fields to topdressing available nitrogen fertilizer, topdressing 10 kg of urea per mu or diammonium phosphate 15 kg. Second, rainy hairstyles. Since cotton is currently in the critical period of vegetative growth to reproductive growth, long-term heavy rain has inhibited the reproductive growth of cotton, cotton has grown too nutriently, cotton has developed into water, cotton plants have grown in length, and budding bells have fallen off severely. For water-fed cotton, it is necessary to reduce the amount of fertilizer, especially available nitrogen fertilizer. Flower and boll fat must wait until the growth of cotton is weakened. Due to the serious loss of nitrogen fertilizer, potash fertilizer, and trace fertilizer in the long-term flooded cotton fields, flowering peach fertilizer must be re-applied. Huamu fertilizer buried 20-25 kilograms of urea per mu, 15 kg of potassium chloride, 1 kg of boron fertilizer and zinc fertilizer. After mixing, deepen the ditch. Combined fertilization for cultivation. 3, due to Miaohua control. Waterlogging control type cotton should not be controlled during the actual water control. After fertilization reformation, the chemical control should be light, and it should be carried out in small quantities. Rainwater hairstyles should be properly used for early use and multi-use, so that the plant height at the time of flowering should be controlled at about 50 cm, 1.2-1.5 g of dilute amine per acre should be used to seize rain and live intermittently. 4, top dressing outside the root. Flooding caused severe damage to the cotton roots and the absorption of nutrients was hindered. By dressing fertilizers outside the roots, cotton nutrients can be rapidly added to enhance the resistance of the cotton to waterlogging resistance and reduce the shedding of cotton buds. Specific methods: 200 grams of urea per acre, 100 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 100 grams of boron fertilizer and 50 kilograms of water for foliar spray, leaf spray fertilizer pay attention to cloudy or sunny morning and evening, the concentration is certain Can't be too big. 5. Pedestal training. After a long period of flooding, the roots of the cotton are very weak, and the lodging must be quickly corrected and cultivated. When the soil moisture is allowed, cultivating and deep cultivating are performed quickly. The cultivator is conducive to breaking the soil compaction, promoting root respiration and accelerating root growth. 6, disease prevention and pest control. Third-generation bollworms, second-generation red bollworms, corn borers, aphids, and red spiders should be promptly controlled. Targeted control of cotton brown wilt disease to prevent cotton boll disease in advance. 7. For crops that have already been harvested, do not wait for a wait-and-see. Quickly change crops such as autumn corn, buckwheat, and vegetables to minimize losses.

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